Wi-Fi HotSpot (Captive Portal for Wi-Fi authorization)
Introduction
The module provides an opportunity to implement the following case: Subscriber athorization in WiFi network by a phone number
Architecture
Scenarios of use
When a subscriber connects to Wi-Fi, the router requests the DCHP server to obtain a new IP address. The server returns the addresses to the router and runs the shell-script, which activates the tariff with limited access and the “White List”. It makes sense to include in the white lists, for example, the site of the provider or organization providing public Wi-Fi.
Then the subscriber is redirected to the browser start page, where he needs to go through the authorization by phone number. The web server receives a successful authorization response from the SMS gateway and, using a shell-script, disables restrictions specified on the DPI and redirects the subscriber to the desired page.
Installation and Upgrade
Hardware Recommendations
In order to run the module you can use the following hardware or virtual machines matching the following characteristics:
- CPU 2.5 GHz, 1 pcs
- RAM 512 MB - 1 GB
- HDD 20 GB - 50 GB
- Operating system CentOS 7.x, CentOS 8.x, VEOS, CentOS Stream 8.x, Oracle Linux Server 8.x, AlmaLinux 8.x
- NIC ranging from 10 Mbps
Before installation
New Virtual Machine
- Make sure the openssh-clients is installed, it is required to connect to the DPI
- The rest of environment will be installed automatically
Old Virtual Machine
- Make sure the openssh-clients is installed, it is required to connect to the DPI
- If PHP version <7.1 is installed, uninstall the old one:
yum -y remove php*
The new version will be installed automatically during dpiui2 installation.
- If MySql is installed, uninstall it:
yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-community-common
Also delete the MySql directory:
mv /var/lib/mysql /var/lib/mysql_old_backup
During wifi_hotspot installation MariaDB 10.4+ will be installed
CentOS 6
Recommended operating system is Cent Cent OS 7+ If you need to install the module on Cent OS 6, make sure that supervisor 3+ is installed. If you do not have the needed package, plese install it using the following commands:
sudo wget https://vasexperts.ru/install/supervisor-3.0-1.gf.el6.noarch.rpm yum install supervisor-3.0-1.gf.el6.noarch.rpm
Installation
To install, run the script:
#!/usr/bin/env bash info () { echo -e " info: $@ "; } ok () { echo -e " done: $@ "; } error () { echo -e " ERROR: $@"; } CENTOSRELEASE=`cat /etc/redhat-release` SUBSTR=`echo $CENTOSRELEASE|cut -c1-22` SUBSTR2=`echo $CENTOSRELEASE|cut -c1-26` #Check OS version CentOsVersion=0 if [ "$SUBSTR" = "CentOS Linux release 7" ] then CentOsVersion=70 elif [ "$SUBSTR2" == "CentOS release 6.5 (Final)" ] then CentOsVersion=65 elif [ "$SUBSTR2" == "CentOS release 6.4 (Final)" ] then CentOsVersion=64 else CentOsVersion=60 fi #Configure repos info "Configuring repos..." rpm --import http://vasexperts.ru/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-vasexperts.ru rpm -Uvh http://vasexperts.ru/centos/6/x86_64/vasexperts-repo-1-0.noarch.rpm MARIADB_REPO=/etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo if [ "$CentOsVersion" == 70 ] then rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm echo "[mariadb] name=MariaDB baseurl=http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1" > $MARIADB_REPO else rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm MACHINE_TYPE=`uname -m` if [ ${MACHINE_TYPE} == 'x86_64' ] then echo "[mariadb] name=MariaDB baseurl=http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos6-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1" > $MARIADB_REPO else echo "[mariadb] name=MariaDB baseurl=http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos6-x86 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1" > $MARIADB_REPO fi fi ok "Finished Configuring repos." #wifi_hotspot install info "Wifi hotspot package installing..." yum install -y wifi_hotspot --exclude=php-common*; info "Finished wifi_hotspot package installing."
The rpm wifi_hotspot package will be installed. It will be configured automatically according to the default configuration.
Installation/upgrading of the following environment will be performed during the installation:
- PHP >= 7.1
- MariaDB >= 10.4
- Apache
- Composer
- PHP SSH2 lib
- Laravel/Lumen
The necessary ports will be opened, and cron will be launched to perform scheduled background tasks during the installation process.
The module will be installed to the
/var/www/html/wifi_hotspot/
directory.
After the installation, enter in the browser:
http://<IP address of VM>/
Upgrade
To update a previously installed version, run the following command:
yum install -y wifi_hotspot
Configuration
System settings of the module are in the .env file:
/var/www/html/wifi_hotspot/backend/.env
The contents of the file are as follows:
#System settings, it’s worth to avoid modifying it APP_ENV=local APP_DEBUG=true APP_KEY= APP_TIMEZONE=UTC #System settings for connecting to the MySql database, it’s worth to avoid modifying it DB_CONNECTION=mysql DB_HOST=localhost DB_PORT=3306 DB_DATABASE=wifi_hotspot DB_USERNAME=root DB_PASSWORD=vasexperts #Settings for connecting to the SMTP server. They serve to send authorization data in debug mode. CFG_SMTP_UNAME=smtptestvasexperts@gmail.com CFG_SMTP_PW= CFG_SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com CFG_SMTP_PORT=587 CFG_SMTP_SECURE=tls CFG_SMTP_SENDER=smtptestvasexperts@gmail.com #System settings, modifying is fobidden CACHE_DRIVER=file QUEUE_DRIVER=database SESSION_DRIVER=cookie #Debugging mode for interaction between Hotspot and DPI. When enabled, a request to the SMS/call authorization service is not sent. Authorization code 0000. #Default 0 DEBUG_MODE=0
php /var/www/html/wifi_hotspot/backend/artisan queue:restart
Version Information
Version v.1.4.4 (26.09.2024)
- Added the ability to authorize an outgoing call (available for version dpiui2 >= 2.35.4)
- Added the ability to apply services/tariffs for a subscriber via a Web hook to a third-party service (available for version dpiui2 >= 2.35.4)
- Bugfix
Version v.1.3.5 (18.06.2024)
- Added the ability to set a priority authorization method (available for version dpiui2 >= 2.34.5)
- Added the ability to enable debug mode for the Hotspot interaction script with SKAT (option DEBUG_MODE in /var/www/html/wifi_hotspot/backend/.env)
- Bugfix
Version v.1.3.3 (16.10.2023)
- Added possibility of auto substitution of code from SMS into the code input field (on mobile devices);
- Added option in the configuration file (backend/.env) OLD_AAA_FILE_LIFETIME_DAYS to delete AAA-session files after a specified number of days (default is 0 - do not delete)
Version v.1.2.19 (11.04.2022)
Corrects errors that occurred when using services that did not support phone numbers with a leading "+" and/or "8" sign:
- Added possibility to delete leading "+" sign in phone number
- Added option to replace the leading "8" with "7" in the phone number
Version v.1.2.17 (01.03.2022)
- Fixed errors in subscriber authorization/deauthorization script;
- Extended subscriber authorization/deauthorization logs
- Added ability to export AAA sessions
- Added the ability to configure the length of subscribers authorization code
Version v.1.2.4 (02.10.2020)
- Bugs fixed
Version v.1.1.0 (06.11.2019)
- The process of replacing the logo and icons through the dpiui2 interface reworked
- The size limitation of logo or icon file from 64kb to 750kb changed
Version v.1.0.10 (10/25/2019)
- Correction of the display of the portal on mobile devices
- Correction of the re-authorization algorithm
Version v.1.0.7 (15.09.2019)
- Created a new Wi-Fi HotSpot module
Subscriber Interaction
Interaction between HotSpot and the subscriber on the SSG and the commands executed during this process:
- Script triggered by DHCP (unloaded on SSG at
/var/dpiui2/add_captive_portal_auth.sh
). Service profile 5 and policing profile for authorization are applied to the subscriber's IPfdpi_ctrl load --service 5 --profile.name='hotspot_white_list_profile' --ip $1 fdpi_ctrl load --policing --profile.name='wifi_hotspot_auth_policing' --ip $1
- Commands executed on the SSG upon successful user authorization:
- If a subscriber with this login already exists:
fdpi_ctrl list --bind --login='[phone]'
- Remove the policing profile for authorization from the subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl del --policing --ip=[ip]
- Remove service 5 from the subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl del --service 5 --ip=[ip]
- Remove service 11 (NAT) from the subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl del --service 11 --ip=[ip]
- Create a bind subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl load --bind --user='[phone]:[ip]'
- Apply the policing profile for internet access to the subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl load --policing --profile.name='wifi_hotspot_policing' --login='[phone]'
- If services are set in the GUI form that need to be applied to the subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl load --service [service] --login='[phone]'
- If service profiles are set in the GUI form that need to be applied to the subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl load --service [service] --profile.name='[profile_name]' --login='[phone]'
- Commands executed on the SSG when the authorized user's session has expired:
- Remove the policing profile for internet access from the subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl del --policing --login='[phone]'
- Retrieve the list of services applied to the subscriber and remove them:
fdpi_ctrl list --service --login='[phone]' fdpi_ctrl del --service [service] --login='[phone]'
- Delete the bind subscriber:
fdpi_ctrl del --bind --login='[phone]'
- Execute the script on the SSG to add service profile 5 and policing profile for authorization (see item 1)
sh /var/dpiui2/add_captive_portal_auth.sh [ip]