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2 Configuration
The system allows to record the traffic for selected protocols in PCAP format. It can save also metadata of HTTP requests, SIP, FTP in log files.
PCAP
To start recording IP or CIDR traffic (0.0.0.0/0 - to record all traffic)
ajb_save_ip=192.168.0.0/24
This is a "hot" parameter, so this list can be changed with the command: service fastdpi reload
If you set the configuration parameter
ajb_reserved=1
the memory for the record buffer is allocated in advance (on DPI start) and you can start and stop data recording on the run. You only need to change parameters ajb_save_url, ajb_save_udpi and ajb_save_ip.
To record the data in PCAP format: please use the following parameters in configuration file /etc/dpi/fastdpi.conf:
ajb_save_udpi=1 ajb_save_udpi_proto=OSPFIGP:ospf-lite ajb_udpi_path=/var/dump/dpi ajb_save_ip=192.168.0.0/24
Here:
- ajb_save_udpi=1 - activate the traffic recording for a list of protocols
- ajb_udpi_path=/var/dump/dpi - is a directory to place log files (/var/dump/dpi by default)
- ajb_save_udpi_proto=OSPFIGP:ospf-lite - is a list of protocols to record as test or numerical identificators. This is a hot parameter. It can be changed on the run by command service fastdpi reload.
Pcap files index mask
- 0 - not created
- 1 - via IPv4
- 2 - via IPv6
- 3 - via both IPv4 and IPv6.
ajb_pcap_ind_mask=0 // not created ajb_pcap_ind_mask=1 // via IPv4 ajb_pcap_ind_mask=2 // via IPv6 ajb_pcap_ind_mask=3 // via both IPv4 and IPv6
This is a hot parameter. It can be changed on the run by command service fastdpi reload.
HTTP
To record HTTP requests' metadata: please use the following parameters in configuration file /etc/dpi/fastdpi.conf:
ajb_save_url=-1 ajb_save_url_format=ts:prg:login:ipsrc:ipdst:host:path:ref:uagent:cookie:tphost:blockd:method ajb_url_path=/var/dump/dpi ajb_url_ftimeout=30
Here:
- ajb_save_url=-1 - activate recording of HTTP metadata
- ajb_url_path=/var/dump/dpi - is the directory to place files with these records (/var/dump/dpi by default)
- ajb_url_ftimeout=30 - recording frequency
- ajb_save_url_format=ts:prg:login:ipsrc:ipdst:host:path:ref:uagent:cookie - is the list of metadata to record:
ts - is a time stamp prg - is: id of the active services at the moment of request login - subscriber's login ipsrc - subscriber's IP address ipdst - host IP address (that of the request's addressee) host - the host name (Host field) path - the path to the requested resource (URI) ref - where from (Referer field) uagent - browser's type (User-Agent field) cookie - Cookie ssid - session ID (for binding with Netflow/IPFIX volume data) tphost - data type of Host (HTTP=1/CNAME=2/SNI=3/QUIC=4) blockd - bit mask, sign of blocking/forwarding (0x3 - for HTTP, 0x1 - for others) method - method 1 - GET, 2 - POST, 3 - PUT, 4 - DELETE (avaliable starting from 6.0 version)
SSL/TLS
To record SSL/TLS requests' metadata: please use the following parameters in configuration file /etc/dpi/fastdpi.conf:
ajb_save_ssl=-1
Here flag mask for saving SSL:
- 0 - not saved
- 1 - sni (SSL)
- 2 - cname
- 3 - sni (QUIC)
-1 - to record everything
ajb_save_ssl_format=ts:prg:login:ipsrc:ipdst:host:tphost:blockd:method ajb_ssl_path=/var/dump/dpi ajb_ssl_ftimeout=30
Here:
- ajb_save_url=-1 - activate recording of HTTP metadata
- ajb_url_path=/var/dump/dpi - is the directory to place files with these records (/var/dump/dpi by default)
- ajb_url_ftimeout=30 - recording frequency
- ajb_save_url_format=ts:prg:login:ipsrc:ipdst:host:path:ref:uagent:cookie:tphost:blockd:method - is the list of metadata to record:
ts - is a time stamp prg - id of the active services at the moment of request login - subscriber's login ipsrc - subscriber's IP address ipdst - host IP address (that of the request's addressee) host - the host name (Host/CNAME/SNI/QUIC field) path - the path to the requested resource (URI) ref - where from (Referer field) uagent - browser's type (User-Agent field) cookie - Cookie ssid - session ID (for binding with Netflow/IPFIX volume data) tphost - data type of Host (HTTP=1/CNAME=2/SNI=3/QUIC=4) blockd - bit mask, sign of blocking/forwarding (0x3 - for HTTP, 0x1 - for others) method - method 1 - GET, 2 - POST, 3 - PUT, 4 - DELETE (avaliable starting from 6.0 version)
SIP
To record SIP requests' metadata: please use the following parameters in configuration file /etc/dpi/fastdpi.conf:
ajb_save_sip=1 ajb_sip_ftimeout=15 ajb_sip_path=/home/sip ajb_save_sip_format=ts:ssid:ipsrc:ipdst:login:msg:scode:from:to:callid:uagent
Here:
- ajb_save_sip=1 activate the SIP metadata recording in a file
- ajb_sip_path==/home/sip directory for SIP metadata files (default /var/dump/dpi)
- ajb_sip_ftimeout=15 record timeout between files
- ajb_save_sip_format=ts:ssid:ipsrc:ipdst:login:msg:scode:from:to:callid:uagent list of SIP metadate fields, here
ts - time stamp ssid - session identifier (it's used to link to Netflow/IPFIX data to get bytes volume) ipsrc - subscribers' IP ipdst - server IP login - subscribers' LOGIN (from RADIUS) msg - message type scode - status-code from - phone/identifier of calling party to - phone/identifier of called party callid - call identifier uagent - type of handset (User-Agent)