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4 Subscriber athorization in WiFi network by a phone number
Introduction
Due to the tightening of the rules of access through public WiFi hotspots to the network operator, there is a need to identify the subscriber's one way of using the phone number. In this example, we analyze the WiFi access using the athorization by the phone number of subscriber.
Scheme
Sequencing:
- The subscriber is connected to a WiFi network
- Showing a welcome page with the information that the user must open a browser and identify yourself 1)
- Subscriber opens the browser, it goes to any URL, subscriber is redirected to the athorization page
- on athorization page user enters a phone number and requests the access code
- Access code sent to the phone number via SMS
- Obtained access code the subscriber enters in the form field
- Session cookies stored on the user device to prevent next redirection for a day 2), then user's browser is redirected to the requested URL
For the network settings needed:
- DHCP server for the centralized issuance of subscribers addresses with a possibility when issuing a new IP address to call a shell script 3)
- The virtual machine with installed Apache WEB-server (httpd), module to view statistics and reports (nfsen)
- Access to the service for sending SMS messages 4)
- (Optional) the NAT to reduce usage of IPv4 addresses, and the NAT log record translations IP ↔ IP, PORT 5)
- (Optional) the Radius authentication to get network subscriber identifier 6)
Network schema (inline):
- > WiFi router, configure to get IP from external DHCP server and welcome page setted 7)
- > Network routers
- > VAS Experts DPI
- > Border router
all traffik from subscribers pass trought the VAS Experts DPI.
The sequence of operation:
- Subscriber unit is connected to a WiFi router
- WiFi router requests a new IP from the DHCP server
- DHCP server runs a shell script when new IP issued and sends the data to WiFi router
- Shell script sets on the VAS Experts DPI whitelist service for subscriber and rate plan with access restrictions
- Welcome page is shown to subsriber, the subscriber activates the browser and enters any URL
- The VAS Experts DPI redirects the subcriber to athoruzation page, WEB-server shows the athorizathion page 8), the user enters a phone number and press "get the access code"
- WEB-server receives a request for an access code generates a random number and sends it to the subscriber's phone, the user enters the code into the form and click to confirm
- WEB-server receives a request for confirmation of access code if the code is correct, is a shell script to remove the service whitelist and activate WiFi default rate plan, sets a cookie in the browser and redirects to the requested URL
VAS Experts DPI Settings
Using class description in protocols.txt
http cs0 https cs0 dns cs0 default cs1
Cnverting:
cat protocols.txt|lst2dscp /etc/dpi/protocols.dscp
From the source code copy the directory to DPI server:
htdocs/wifi/.script в /home/fastdpi/
Create file with default rate plan default_policing.cfg WiFi internet access with 10 mbit limits:
htb_inbound_root=rate 10mbit htb_inbound_class0=rate 1mbit ceil 10mbit htb_inbound_class1=rate 1mbit ceil 10mbit htb_inbound_class2=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_inbound_class3=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_inbound_class4=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_inbound_class5=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_inbound_class6=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_inbound_class7=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_root=rate 10mbit htb_class0=rate 1mbit ceil 10mbit htb_class1=rate 1mbit ceil 10mbit htb_class2=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_class3=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_class4=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_class5=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_class6=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit htb_class7=rate 8bit ceil 10mbit
Create file with rate plan captive_portal_hard.cfg to restrict access to internet only several application protocols to use with white list:
htb_inbound_root=rate 256kbit htb_inbound_class0=rate 8bit ceil 256kbit htb_inbound_class1=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_inbound_class2=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_inbound_class3=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_inbound_class4=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_inbound_class5=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_inbound_class6=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_inbound_class7=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_root=rate 256kbit htb_class0=rate 8bit ceil 256kbit htb_class1=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_class2=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_class3=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_class4=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_class5=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_class6=rate 8bit ceil 8bit htb_class7=rate 8bit ceil 8bit
Configure white list service:
cp_server=yoursite.ru/welcome.php
DHCP Configuration
- configure remote SSH control to DPI server
- set trigger for new IP issue: ssh dpi_user@dpi_host "/home/fastdpi/_add_captive_portal.sh <IP>"
Web Server Configuration
- configure remote SSH control to DPI server
- configure Apache, example in directory conf/ of source code:
в conf.d/php.ini move/add settings from sample conf/php.ini
include file main.conf
configure DocumentRooot on /var/www/html/htdocs/wifi/ - copy htdocs/ in /var/www/html
- edit /var/www/html/htdocs/wifi/.script/remove_captive_portal.sh
- edit /var/www/html/htdocs/wifi/request.php set USER и PASSWORD for SMS service access
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