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--- en:dpi:bras_bng:cli:subs [2023/09/01 11:47] – elena.krasnobryzh
+++ en:dpi:bras_bng:cli:subs [2024/09/26 15:29] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-====== subs ======
+====== CLI for Subscribers Management ======
+{{indexmenu_n>5}}
+Subscriber management commands
+===== subs auth =====
+{{anchor:subs_auth}}
+Subscriber authorization status control commands.
+The subscriber is identified with his IP-address. You can specify a single IP address or a group of addresses as CIDR or as a range of IP addresses:
+<code bash>
+fdpi_cli subs auth show [IP | CIDR | IP_RANGE]
+  # IP - a single specified IP-address
+  # CIDR - all subscribers from the specified subnet
+  # IP_RANGE - all subscribers from the specified range. The end of the range is NOT considered.
+# Examples:
+  # IP - a specified IP-address
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 192.168.10.10
+  # CIDR
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 10.240.34.0/24
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 2001:67:abcd::67/56
+  # IP_RANGE
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 192.168.56.32 - 192.168.56.76
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 2001:67:abcd:: - 2001:67:abcd:56::
+</code>
+==== subs auth show ====
+The command displays the status of subscribers' authorization.
+Displaying authorization status for all subscribers:
+<code bash>
+fdpi_cli subs auth show all
+</code>
+Displaying authorization status for a specified IP-address or a range of IP-addresses:
+<code bash>
+fdpi_cli subs auth show [IP | CIDR | IP_RANGE]
+# Examples:
+  # IP - a specified IP-address
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 192.168.10.10
+  # CIDR
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 10.240.34.0/24
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 2001:67:abcd::67/56
+  # IP_RANGE
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 192.168.56.32 - 192.168.56.76
+fdpi_cli subs auth show 2001:67:abcd:: - 2001:67:abcd:56::
+</code>
+==== subs auth set ====
+Sets subscribers' authorization status.
+General command format:
+<code bash>
+fdpi_cli subs auth set [ip-range] [params]
+</code>
+''ip-range'':
+  * an IPv4 or IPv6-address - setting the authorization status for a specific subscriber.
+  * IPv4/IPv6 CIDR - setting the authorization status for all subscribers of a given CIDR.
+  * range of IP-addresses - setting the authorization status for all subscribers from this range. The end of the range is NOT considered.
+  * ''all'' - setting the authorization status for all IP-addresses found in the DPI.
+''params'' - the parameters:
+  * ''state=unk|auth|noauth'' - authorization status: unknown (''unk''), authorized (''auth''), unauthorized (''noauth''). The "Unknown" status is similar to command ''subs auth clear'', status "Unauthorized" - is similar to getting ''Access-Reject'' from Radius, "Authorized" - similar to ''Access-Accept''
+  * ''expired=<time>'' - authorization time. ''<time>'' can be specified relative to the current time (seconds) or as an absolute time in the future in the format ''YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:DD''. Specifying ''expired=0'' is equivalent to clearing the expiration time, which will lead to L3-authorization request as the packet from the subscriber arrives.
+Examples:
+<code bash>
+  # Setting the authorization status for 600 seconds for a specific subscriber
+fdpi_cli subs auth set 192.168.20.30 state=auth expired=600
+  # Clearing the authorization status for the specified CIDR
+fdpi_cli subs auth set 2001:67:abcd::67/56 state=unk expired=0
+  # Clearing authorization status for all
+fdpi_cli subs auth set all state=unk expired=0
+  # Extend current authorization status by 1 hour for all IPs in the range (192.168.56.76 is excluded)
+fdpi_cli subs auth set 192.168.56.32 - 192.168.56.76 expired=3600
+  # Setting status and absolute end time for a range
+fdpi_cli subs auth set 192.168.56.32 - 192.168.56.76 state=auth expired=2019-10-23T00:00:00
+</code>
+==== subs auth clear ====
+Resetting the authorization status of subscribers. The authorization status is set to "unknown", which will lead to L3-authorization request as the packet from the subscriber arrives.
+Resetting the authorization status for all subscribers:
+<code bash>
+fdpi_cli subs auth clear all
+</code>
+Resetting the authorization status for a specified IP-address or range of IP-addresses:
+<code bash>
+fdpi_cli subs auth clear [IP | CIDR | IP_RANGE]
+# Examples:
+  # IP - a specified IP-address
+fdpi_cli subs auth clear 192.168.10.10
+fdpi_cli subs auth clear 2001:67:abcd::67/56
+  # CIDR
+fdpi_cli subs auth clear 10.240.34.0/24
+fdpi_cli subs auth clear 2001:67:abcd::67/56
+  # IP_RANGE - the end of the range is NOT considered.
+fdpi_cli subs auth clear 192.168.56.32 - 192.168.56.76
+fdpi_cli subs auth clear 2001:67:abcd:: - 2001:67:abcd:56::
+</code>
+===== subs ping =====
+Sending an ICMP echo request (ping) to the subscriber. Similar to system comand ''ping''.  Works only in L2 BRAS mode.
+<code bash>
+fdpi_cli -r <address> ping ip=<IP-address> [options]
+</code>
+''ip'' - subscriber's IP-address (IPv4 or IPv6)
+''[options]'':
+  * ''n=N'' - number of pings, 0 - infinite (Ctrl-C to finish)
+  * ''len=N'' - payload length, bytes, 64 by default. It should be noted that the ''subs ping'' command is not able to fragment packets, it always sends one packet. The payload length is limited to 1400 bytes.
+  * ''ttl=N'' - TTL value, 32 by default.
+Examples:
+<code bash>
+fdpi_cli -r 127.0.0.1 ping ip=172.168.10.20 n=3
+fdpi_cli -r 127.0.0.1 ping ip=172.168.10.20 n=50 len=1000 ttl=2
+</code>
+Subscriber L2 properties are taken from the UDR, but they can be overwritten (all or only some) with the following parameters:
+  * ''mac=X:X:X:X:X:X'' - subscriber's MAC-address;
+  * ''vlan=N'', ''vlan=N.N'' - subscriber's VLAN or Q-in-Q;
+  * ''iface=N'' - DNA interface index to which to send the packet.
+Examples:
+<code>
+fdpi_cli -r 127.0.0.1 ping ip=172.168.10.20 mac=01:02:03:60:70:99 n=3
+fdpi_cli -r 127.0.0.1 ping ip=172.168.10.20 mac=01:02:03:60:70:99 vlan=123.56 n=50 len=1000 ttl=2
+</code>
+Limitation: the command may not work in multicluster mode without aggregation.
+==== subs ping inet ====
+Checking the availability of the internet.\\
+The packet goes through the whole stack of functions and services, polysensing, etc., only after that it goes to the Internet. In this way you can determine whether the problem is on the Internet aplink, between BRAS subscribers, or on BRAS.
+Hint: ''fdpi_cli ping inet ?''
+===== subs prop =====
+Commands for viewing and modifying L2 properties of the subscriber (replace fdpi_ctrl --ip_prop)
+==== subs prop show ====
+Viewing L2 subscriber properties for a given IPv4 or IPv6 address, MAC or subs_id
+<code>
+subs prop show <IP>
+Examples:
+subs prop show 10.240.34.56
+subs prop show 2001:67:abcd::67/64
+</code>
+<code>
+subs prop show mac=<MAC>
+Example:
+subs prop show mac=02:42:89:33:7b:3e
+</code>
+<code>
+subs prop show subs_id=<MAC>
+Example:
+subs prop show subs_id=00:1b:21:bc:a3:0c
+</code>
+Hint:
+<code>
+fdpi_cli help subs prop show
+</code>
+==== subs prop set ====
+Modification of the subscriber's L2-properties, adding a new subscriber with the specified L2-properties, removing some L2-properties.
+For complete syntax, see:
+<code>
+fdpi_cli help subs prop set
+</code>
+==== subs prop del ====
+Removing all L2 properties of the specified subscriber.
+Examples:
+<code>
+subs prop del 10.240.34.56
+subs prop del 2001:67:abcd::67/64
+</code>
+This command actually removes the IP address from the internal database. To remove a specific subscriber property, use ''subs prop set''.

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